Nepal is a land of utmost contrasts in climate and earth science, It has a novel topography starting from lowlands with sub-tropical jungles to arctic conditions within the Himalayan highlands. Within a mere one hundred fifty kilometers the land rises from close to ocean level within the south to over 8000 meters within the North. This, together with the monsoon rain on the south facing slopes, has resulted in compacting virtually all climate zones found on planet Earth. As a result, Nepal has been dowered with a nice diversity of life-zones providing a home for an outsized style of plants, birds and animals.
The Terai lowlands are outlined by a belt of well-watered floodplains stretching from the Indian border northward to the initial slopes of the Bhabhar and also the Siwalik vary. Here one can see life such as the swamp ruminant, musk deer, black buck, blue bull, the royal Bengal tiger, gharial and marsh mugger crocodilian reptile and the last of a breed of Asiatic wild buffalo. This area is additionally made in birdlife with a spread koels and drongos, peacocks of babbles and orioles, and floricans, and a multitude of wintering wildfowl. There are 5 protected areas in Asian nation - Koshi Tappu and Parsa in the east, Sukla Phanta and Dhorpatan for hunting within the west and Shivapuri in the. mid-mountain region. The Churia, also noted as the. siwalik, is the southern most range of chain of mountains. No where do they rise on top of one,220 meters, This range is notable for fossil deposits of epoch mammals, among them 10 species of elephants, 6 perissodactyl mammal, hippopotamus, saber-toothed cats, primates such as the orang-utan, various antelopes and long extinct in the subcontinent, Situated north of the Churia area unit broad, low valleys of the inner Terai know as the Doons. These valleys are not not like the outer plains ox-bow lakes where with tall elephant grass and swamps the last of the one-horned perissodactyl mammal survive. Royal Chitwan National Park within the Inner Terai of central Nepal is that the initial and best protected space within the kingdom. Once one of the foremost famous game searching areas in Asia. Chitwan now offers protection to a giant array of mammals like the. one-horned rhinoceros, tiger, leopard, sloth bear and also the gaur (wild bison) further as quite four hundred species of birds.
Higher in the north between 2000 and 3500 meters lies the Mahabharat Range with its oak topped crests. The hills of this midland are coated by a damp temperate forest of Cedrus deodara, oak, maple and birch in which area unit found ruminant, ghoral serow, leopard and monkey, The gorgeous multi-colored lmpeyan pheasant (Nepal's national bird) is additionally found here with different vulnerable birds just like the koklas and Cheer Pheasants.Dhorpatan Hunting reserve, North-west of Pokhara and Shivapuri Wildlife Sanctuary close to Katmandu.
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